Building a real-time Livescore app with a Football API: Best practices
Contents

Why build a real-time livescore app?

Building a real-time football scores app is about much more than just showing numbers on a screen. It’s about connecting with a highly engaged audience who expects instant updates.

User engagement and retention

Sports fans are deeply invested in the flow of the game; every goal, card, and substitution matters. Apps that provide timely updates help keep that connection. Apps that offer live scores and real-time updates have been shown to significantly increase how long users spend in the app. When users feel they are “in the loop” even if they can’t watch the full match, they are more likely to return, share the app, and rely on it for match information.

Meeting modern expectations

In the past, fans had to wait until the next day to get results. Now, thanks to smartphones and good internet connections, they expect instantaneous updates on their favourite teams and leagues, wherever they are. To meet this expectation, your app must integrate a reliable live data feed, which is why a live score API is critical. Without a suitable API, developers would face the costly and inefficient task of building and maintaining their entire live data pipeline from scratch.

Supporting broader use-cases (not just scores)

A real-time football scores app can become a central hub for other features:
– Match event notifications (goals, cards, substitutions).
– Live statistics and commentary for deeper engagement.
Fantasy football or betting updates where real-time data is essential.
– League tables and standings that refresh instantly when matches finish.
– Real-time data feeds are driving innovation across sports experiences, from personalised fan journeys to data-driven decisions in betting and fantasy sports.

Competitive differentiation

In a crowded app marketplace, a real-time football scores app that delivers faster, more reliable, and more complete data will stand out. Users don’t just want “some score”; they want the right score, right away, for the match they care about. The most successful apps use efficient data fetching, smart caching, minimal delays, and a great user experience. These practices are at the core of using a football API successfully.

Monetisation & extended value

Real-time live scores are the anchor feature for many ways to make money:
– Advertising during high-traffic live matches.
– Premium subscriptions for push notifications or data-rich feeds.
– Data-driven features for fantasy, betting, or team communities.
– Partnerships with media outlets that need reliable live data.
– To make the most of any of these, you need a strong foundation: a well-integrated live data feed and architecture designed for scale.

Key features of a real-time football scores app

When you’re building a real-time football scores app, the user experience and data architecture depend on offering the right features, backed by solid live score API integration.

Live scores & match status

At the heart of your app is the live scoreboard, which shows the current scores, the in-play status (e.g., “45’+3,” “half time,” “full time”), and rapid updates when events happen.
User expectation: Users expect lightning-fast updates, so the best apps focus on minimal delays and a continuous stream of changes.
Technical side: You’ll need endpoints that supply status flags (scheduled, in play, finished) along with real-time event updates.

Match events & timeline

Fans want to follow what is happening moment-by-moment, including goals, assists, cards, substitutions, and a timeline of events.
Integration standpoint: Choose an API that gives you structured event data (with IDs, timestamps, and categories) so you can update your user interface incrementally and handle corrections smoothly.
User interface (UI) side: Present a chronological list or visual timeline of events, using clear icons (⚽ goal, 🟥 red card) and minute markers.

Team & player info

To give context, the app should show team details (name, crest/logo, line-up) and player details (name, number, position, and statistics).
API-wise: You’ll need endpoints to fetch team metadata, player profiles, and line-ups for matches. Use filters and includes to avoid fetching large amounts of data when you only need basic information.
UI considerations: Only load deeper player statistics when a user taps on a player to keep the app running fast.

League tables, standings & fixtures

Users often want more than just the current match; they want to know how it affects the wider competition (league table, upcoming fixtures, and past results).
Data layer: You need endpoints for fixtures (past/upcoming), standings, and competition metadata (group stage, knockout, round).
– UI: Make it easy to switch between the live match view, the league table, and the team view.

Push notifications & customisation

A real-time football scores app should allow users to customise alerts (goals, red cards, match start, favourite teams) and deliver timely push notifications.
Integration side: The API must allow for quick detection of “interesting” events (like a goal) so you can trigger a notification. Efficient data fetching or streaming is key to keeping the delay low.
User experience (UX): Provide an easy-to-use interface for users to select their favourite teams and choose which event types they want notifications for.

Performance, scalability & offline handling

While these are not visible features, they are vital for user satisfaction:
Latency matters: If your data feed is too slow, users will see the app as unreliable.
Efficient data usage: Fetching only what is needed and caching static resources (like team logos) reduces network usage, especially on mobile.
Handling poor connections: Show the last known data, a “data stale” indicator, and have a system that tries to reconnect.
Best practice: Use API filters and includes so you don’t ask for unnecessarily large amounts of data. Also, handle rate limits smoothly and adjust your data fetching frequency based on the match status (frequently when live, less often when scheduled or finished).

UI/UX best practices

– Show a clear “LIVE” badge or indicator when a match is in play so users instantly know what’s happening.
– Update only what changes. For example, when a goal is scored, only update the score and add the new event to the timeline. Avoid full page refreshes to keep the UI smooth.
– Provide filters for favourite teams, leagues, and live versus finished matches.
– Handle time zones by converting match times to the user’s local time.
– Use a clear visual design with readable fonts and good contrast. Ensure the app is mobile-friendly and fast, with lightweight images and caching.

Live score API integration: What to look for

When you’re building a real-time football scores app, choosing and integrating the right API is essential. This section covers the key things to consider when integrating a live score API to ensure your app is fast, scalable, and provides a great user experience.

Coverage & data depth

Breadth of coverage: You need an API that covers the leagues and competitions that your users care about. This should include not just the top European leagues but also local or lower divisions if that’s what your audience demands.
Rich data: Beyond just the score, it is helpful to access detailed data like player statistics, team line-ups, substitutions, cards, match events, head-to-head records, and historical data. The more context you can provide, the more engaging your app will be.
Data types: Check if the API provides live updates as well as historical, pre-match, and post-match data. This gives you flexibility for features beyond just “what is happening now.”

Real-time updates & low latency

Latency is critical: For a live score app, the delay in updates is crucial. A difference of just a few seconds can be noticed by users. Choose a provider that focuses on real-time match updates with minimal delay.
Push vs. polling: Some providers offer streaming or web socket endpoints (push updates), while others offer simple polling REST endpoints. Using web sockets can reduce overhead and ensure faster delivery of events. If only polling is allowed, you must define an efficient polling interval (more frequent when a match is live, less frequent when scheduled).
Reliability: Check the service level agreement (SLA), uptime, and reliability benchmarks (e.g., 99.9%+ uptime) to ensure your data feed is dependable.

API design, endpoints & flexibility

Good documentation: Clear, well-structured endpoints, sample code, and filtering options are essential. Many developers say that ease of integration is a major factor.
Flexible endpoints: The ability to request only the fields you need, filter by competition, team, status, or date helps to limit the size of the data and improves performance.
Nested resources: Check if the API allows you to include related resources (line-ups, events, statistics) so you don’t have to make a lot of separate API calls.
Versioning and changelog: Ensure the API provider supports updates without breaking existing integrations and provides a changelog of what has changed.

Reliability, scalability & rate limits

Scalability: The API must be able to handle sudden increases in traffic when big matches start. Check how many concurrent requests or matches it can support.
– Rate limits: Understand the provider’s limits (requests per minute/hour/day) and design your app to follow them (through caching and a back-off strategy).
Fallback or redundancy: Your integration should include error handling, a fallback user interface, cached data, and a “last update” indicator to manage user expectations in case the data feed is delayed or fails.
Data accuracy: Your system architecture should be designed to handle corrected events and deduplication.

Data structure & performance optimisation

Minimise payload: Large amounts of data can slow down the response, use more internet bandwidth, and slow down mobile devices. Use filtering to only fetch what you need.
Caching: Separate static data (e.g., team logos, player profiles) from frequently changing data (live events). Cache what you can.
Polling strategy: Use a more aggressive update strategy for live matches, and a less frequent one for scheduled or finished matches.
Client-side design: Ensure that the app only updates incremental changes rather than the whole request every time. This provides a smoother experience and uses less data.

Licensing, legal & ownership of data

Licensing terms: Many live score APIs have licensing terms about how you display the data. Check how you must attribute the provider, how you can use team names and crests, and whether you can re-distribute or share the data.
Coverage restrictions: If you operate in multiple regions, check if data rights are restricted for certain leagues.
Contract details: Make sure your contract with the provider covers both live and historical data, and global or region-based coverage, as you need it. Also check the cost implications for integrating into different platforms.

Best practices when building the app

When building a real-time football scores app, following solid best practices ensures your product is fast, scalable, reliable, and user-friendly.

Architect for real-time updates and minimal latency

Decide between polling vs. push/streaming models: If your API supports web sockets or server-push, use it to reduce delays. Otherwise, use an optimised polling logic (e.g., shorter times between checks when a match is live, longer when it is scheduled).
Use message queues or event buses (e.g., Kafka, RabbitMQ) to manage incoming events and distribute them to your user interface. This separates the process of getting the data, processing it, and showing it.
Track match states (scheduled → live → half-time → finished) and change system behaviour accordingly.

Provide users with a “last updated at” timestamp or indicator so they understand how fresh the data is.

Efficient API usage & data management

– Use filters/select/include parameters to limit the data you fetch. Do not request the full data package if you only need certain fields. This reduces internet data usage, speeds up responses, and lowers costs.
– Cache static data (e.g., team logos, player profiles) to avoid asking for them again on each refresh.
– Use differential updates: Once the initial data is loaded for a live match, only pull what has changed (score, events) rather than re-pulling everything.
– Respect API rate limits: Design your system so that you do not exceed your allowed number of requests. Use a back-off strategy if limits are hit.
– Consider local storage for historical data (e.g., recent matches), keeping it separate from the live feed.

Maintain data consistency, correction-handling & edge cases

– Handle corrections: Real-time event feeds may have corrections or delays. Your system should be able to handle updates, roll-backs, and ensure that you don’t show duplicate information.
– Handle transition states cleanly: For example, when a match goes from “in play” to “finished,” stop frequent data checks or alerts.
– Manage time-zones and localisation: Store timestamps in UTC and convert them for display to the user.
– Gracefully handle errors: If there is a network error, show a “stale data” indicator, allow the user to refresh, and have a system that automatically tries to reconnect.
– Maintain good error-logging and monitoring so you can spot problems early.

User experience (UX) & front-end best practices

Clearly indicate live status: Use a “LIVE” badge, show the current minute (e.g., “72′”), and highlight recent events.
Update only changed parts of the UI (score, event list) to keep the experience smooth and fast.
Offer user customisation: Allow users to set their favourite teams, leagues, and notification settings (goals, red cards, match start).
Use push notifications wisely: Send high-impact alerts (e.g., goals, red cards) instead of flooding users with every minor event.
Support multiple device types and connection qualities. If it’s a mobile app, optimise data usage and show appropriate visual fallbacks for slow connections.
Provide good navigation: Make it easy to get from the live list to the match view, event timeline, player profiles, and league table.
Ensure accessibility: Use readable fonts, clear icons for events, and good contrast.
Show context: Include information like past form and head-to-head records to enrich the live feed.

Scalability, performance & operational readiness

Design for traffic spikes: Live matches often cause many people to use the app at the same time. Ensure your system can scale easily and use caching for static images and logos.
Monitor performance: Track key metrics such as API response delay, event-processing time, and error rate. Set up alerts for any unusual behaviour.
Use caching/edge-servers/CDNs for static data to reduce the load on your live data endpoints.
Introduce fallback systems: If the primary data feed fails, you should have a plan to switch to a secondary data source or show a message that the data may be delayed.
– Ensure you have appropriate logging, load-testing, and routine maintenance.

Security, data rights & compliance

Secure your API keys/tokens: Never put your keys or tokens in your app’s code. Use server-side calls or a proxy.
Use HTTPS: All communication should use HTTPS, and if you use web sockets, ensure you use wss://.
Verify data licensing: Check the licensing terms to see how you can display data, team names, and crests, and whether you can share the data with others.
Manage user data and permissions correctly: Handle privacy and user preferences safely.
Implement versioning: When your data provider changes an endpoint or structure, your app should be ready to handle the new version.
Monitor for abuse: Track users who might be requesting more data than they are allowed to.

Technical workflow & architecture for integrating a live score API

Here’s a recommended architecture and step-by-step workflow for integrating a live-score feed into your real-time football scores app.

Define data scope & entry points

– Decide which competitions/leagues your app will support (e.g., top European leagues + selected regional leagues).
– Identify the API endpoints you’ll use, for example: live matches endpoint, events endpoint (goals/cards/substitutions), standings endpoint, team/player info endpoint.
– Map out what initial data load you’ll need (e.g., scheduled matches at app launch, upcoming fixtures) and what updates will happen when matches go live.

Backend design: Data ingestion & processing

Polling vs streaming: If the API supports streaming (e.g., WebSocket push) that’s ideal for minimal latency, otherwise you use polling at optimised intervals (more frequent when match is in-play, less frequent for scheduled matches). E.g., some league APIs provide a “Push” vs “REST” feed.
Data pipeline: Ingest data from the API → validate/transform → store/stream to front-end. Use a message queue (Kafka/RabbitMQ) if you expect a high volume of live events.
Caching & static data separation: Store static or slow-changing data (team logos, player bio) in a cache (Redis) or DB. For live event data update quickly in memory or via real-time service.
State management: Track the lifecycle of a match (scheduled → live → half-time → live extra time → finished). Your logic should detect transitions and adjust update frequency accordingly.
Data normalisation: Ensure that event data (goals, cards) has standard structure: timestamp, type, team, player, minute. This helps avoid front-end mapping complexities.

Front-end & real-time UI updates

Live match view: Show score, minute (e.g., “72′”), status (LIVE, HT, FT).
Timeline view: Display events as they arrive, new events prepend the list. Make sure only changed parts re-render (avoiding full page reload).
Navigation: Allow users to switch between live matches, upcoming fixtures, league table, team view.
Push notifications: Trigger notifications when significant events happen (goal, red card, match start). Use backend to detect event type and queue notifications.
Offline/connection loss handling: Show “Last updated at …” timestamp; allow refresh. For mobile, perhaps reduce polling frequency when app in background to save battery/data.

Scalability, performance & monitoring

API rate limiting: Respect provider limits. Use intelligent polling: when a match is scheduled, maybe every 30 s; when live, maybe every 5–10 s; or switch to streaming if available.
Load balancing & caching: Use CDN or global caches for static assets; use caching for unchanged data.
Monitoring & logging: Track metrics like request latency, number of API errors, event processing latency, user UI update latency, push notification delivery. Practice API architecture best practices like versioning, stateless requests, caching, monitoring.
Fallbacks: If data feed is delayed or fails, show fallback UI (“Data may be delayed”), retry logic, maybe a simplified live-score only view.

Data storage & historical context

Short-term storage: Keep live match data in memory or fast DB for quick retrieval.
– Long-term storage: Archive finished matches, events, player stats for features like “last 5 matches”, “head to head”, analytics.
Time-zone handling & localisation: Store timestamps in UTC; convert to user locale for display.
Data corrections/updates: Live feeds may change (an event was initially mis-tagged). Your system must support updates, correction, and deduplication.

Security, compliance & data rights

– Secure your API key/token; do not embed in unsecured client code.
– Use HTTPS, enforce strong authentication for backend services.
– Ensure your usage of league/team/player data meets contract/licensing requirements. If you store or display team crests or match logos, verify rights.
– Keep audit logs for data usage and changes; keep track of user notifications and what data they received.

Deployment & operational considerations

Versioning & updates: If the API provider changes endpoint versions, have a versioning strategy in your app so you can upgrade without disruption.
Testing: Use mock data, simulate live match events to test UI updates, notification logic, stress test under many concurrent live matches.
Maintenance: Monitor cost of API usage (calls per minute/hour), adjust polling logic when necessary to optimise cost/leverage usage tiers.

Common pitfalls & how to avoid them

Pitfall 1: Latency / Stale data

What goes wrong: Users expect near-instant updates, especially for big matches. If your feed is delayed even by a few seconds, or your system is slow to show new goals, you will lose credibility.
– How to avoid it:
– Choose an API with proven real-time performance and low latency.
– Use a push/streaming method if available; otherwise, make your polling interval very frequent when a match is live.
– On the front end, show a “last updated” timestamp so users know the data is fresh.
– Monitor and measure the time it takes for an event to show up in your app.
– Use caching smartly, but avoid over-caching live data.

Pitfall 2: Over-polling / Exceeding rate limits & cost

What goes wrong: To get “real time,” some apps check the API every second. This can lead to hitting the API provider’s rate limits, causing excessive costs, or slow performance.
– How to avoid it:
Design your polling strategy: Increase how often you check when a match is in play and reduce it when the match is scheduled or finished.
– Use filters and select parameters so you only ask for the data you need.
– Cache static or slowly changing data (team info, logos) separately.
– Communicate with your API provider about your usage and limits.
– Build in a back-off or fallback system for when rate limit thresholds are approached.

Pitfall 3: Large payloads / Unnecessary data fetching

What goes wrong: If you always ask for full match data (line-ups, statistics, events, etc.) regardless of need, the amount of data transferred becomes large. This leads to slow responses, wasted internet data, and a worse user experience.
– How to avoid it:
– Only fetch what you need: For a live feed, focus on the score, the minute, and major events. Only fetch full statistics when a user specifically asks for them.
– Use API features like “fields,” “select,” and “include” to limit the size of the response.
– Separate your data: treat static data, live event data, and historical data differently.
– On the front end, load deeper data only when requested.

Pitfall 4: Poor handling of match states / edge cases

What goes wrong: Matches go through many states (scheduled → live → half time → finished). If your app doesn’t handle these changes or statuses like “postponed” or “cancelled” correctly, users may see inconsistent or wrong data.
– How to avoid it:
– Map out all possible match states from your API and write logic for each one.
– When the status changes, update the user interface accordingly and stop checking the API as frequently.
– Handle unusual cases like abandoned, extra-time, or suspended matches.
– Test your system with less common scenarios.

Pitfall 5: Time-zone, localisation & display errors

What goes wrong: Match times are shown incorrectly for a user’s location, event timestamps are wrong, or there is confusion between UTC and local time.
– How to avoid it:
– Store timestamps in a standard format (e.g., UTC) in your backend.
– Convert the time correctly for the user’s location or allow the user to choose their time zone.
– Clearly display “kick-off at [time] (local time).”
– Test your app across multiple locations and time zones.

Pitfall 6: Weak user experience for failures / offline / delays

What goes wrong: When the data feed is slow or temporarily unavailable, the app may freeze, show old data without saying so, or show blank screens. This destroys user trust.
– How to avoid it:
– Implement a fallback user interface: show messages like “data may be delayed” or “last update at [time].”
– For mobile apps: handle background/foreground transitions and low connectivity.
– Use local caching of the last known data so the app can show something even when offline.
– Show clear indicators of the match status and refresh buttons when needed.

Pitfall 7: Integration & Documentation oversights

What goes wrong: Choosing an API without good documentation or support, or integrating it without proper testing, leads to problems with maintenance and bugs.
– How to avoid it:
– Evaluate the API documentation before committing. Look for sample code, SDKs, and a sandbox environment.
– Build tests for your backend and front end that focus on live updates.
– Use versioning for your API integration so that future changes from the provider do not break your app.
– Monitor the provider’s changelogs and deprecation notices.

Pitfall 8: Ignoring data licensing, legal & compliance risk

What goes wrong: Using sports data (scores, team names, player images, logos) without the correct rights or licensing can lead to legal issues or your data feed being revoked.
– How to avoid it:
– Review your contract with the API provider: check what rights you have to show the data, logos, and images.
– Check that your use case (mobile app, website, multiple regions) is covered in your plan.
– Ensure you correctly attribute the data if required.
– Monitor for changes in terms or new restrictions.
– Have a backup plan in case the feed is suspended or discontinued.

Why choose Sportmonks

Choosing the right partner for your real-time livescore app is crucial for reliability, performance, and the developer experience. Sportmonks is a strong option for builders who prioritise best practices in live score API integration.

Broad, rich coverage & live-ready data
Sportmonks gives you access to a large amount of football data, including live scores, events, match statistics, and player information. You can tailor the scope of your coverage to focus on major leagues or include hundreds of leagues globally. Our endpoints are specifically designed for real-time apps, clearly supporting live fixtures and delivering full match details.

Developer-friendly design & documentation
The Sportmonks API is “designed for developers by developers” to be user-friendly and easy to integrate, backed by detailed documentation and fast support. We provide step-by-step guides on how to build a livescore website, including how to obtain an API token and select the data you need. Our API also supports fine-tuned queries, allowing you to include only the necessary fields and apply filters to streamline your data fetching.

Scalability, performance & infrastructure reliability
Sportmonks’ infrastructure is built to handle significant traffic and data requests. This ensures that your app remains fast and responsive even during peak usage. Because we offer endpoints specifically for “latest updated livescores” (which return only fixtures updated recently), you have the tools to build a very efficient data architecture.

Customisation & flexibility
Our API gives you the freedom to decide what data you want to display. You can use filtering to show only goals and cards, or you can expand to a full event list. You can choose the level of depth you need, from a simple scoreboard feed to detailed line-ups and advanced statistics, allowing your app to evolve over time.

Support and community
The team at Sportmonks offers support for both seasoned developers and those just starting out. We maintain good documentation, provide tutorials (for example, on using Postman for requests), and show real request/response examples to help speed up the integration process.

Build your real-time football app with Sportmonks

Every second counts when football fans are tracking the action. With the Sportmonks Football API, you can deliver every goal, card, and substitution in real time. Our live data feeds cover thousands of leagues worldwide, with endpoints built for low latency, reliability, and scalability. Start your free trial today and build a live football experience that’s fast, accurate, and always in sync with the match.

Faqs about Livescore apps

How can WebSocket technology be used to improve real-time updates in a football live score app?
By opening a persistent two-way connection, WebSockets enable the server to instantly push match events (goals, cards, substitutions) to clients, eliminating the lag of repeated polling.
What strategies exist to handle API rate limits when building a football live score app?
You can manage rate limits by scheduling higher-frequency updates only when a match is live, caching static data, requesting only needed fields, and gracefully backing off on limit errors.
What are the best methods to optimise performance and reduce latency in a football live score application?
Use efficient protocols (e.g., WebSockets), minimise payload size via filtering, cache static resources, deploy edge/CDN infrastructure, and monitor end-to-end latency to maintain near-real-time updates.

Written by David Jaja

David Jaja is a technical content manager at Sportmonks, where he makes complex football data easier to understand for developers and businesses. With a background in frontend development and technical writing, he helps bridge the gap between technology and sports data. Through clear, insightful content, he ensures Sportmonks' APIs are accessible and easy to use, empowering developers to build standout football applications